Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/ non fiction/ tales/ folktales/ fables/ myths/ epic) and in its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
Generic Structure
- Orientation
- Complication
- Evaluation (Optional)
- Resolution
- Orientation : It is about WHO, WHEN, and WHERE the story happened
- Evaluation : Is optional; it is usually used to make the story. Complication is the part of the story in which there is a conflict among the characters of the story (it is possible to make more than one conflict in a complication), and it is the climax of the story (the big problem in the story). A story can here more than one complication.
- Resolution : It is the solution of the problem. It can be a happy or sad ending. In resolution, the solution or the way out of the conflict/ the big problem must be written
- Coda : It is the change of one of the character or two, or the meaning of the story that can be caught as a moral value of life
Example : three little pig, cinderella, snow white, etc
Jumat, 29 Januari 2010
How To Write an Invitation:
Names of party hosts or sponsoring organization.
Type of event (birthday party, business networking meeting, etc.).
Place.
Date.
Time.
RSVP date and phone number.
Any special dress requirements from black-tie to bathing suits.
Rain date (if any).
Be specific about who is invited, whether addressee only, with guest, or with spouse and children.
Names of party hosts or sponsoring organization.
Type of event (birthday party, business networking meeting, etc.).
Place.
Date.
Time.
RSVP date and phone number.
Any special dress requirements from black-tie to bathing suits.
Rain date (if any).
Be specific about who is invited, whether addressee only, with guest, or with spouse and children.
Surprise and Disbeliefs
To express surprise! That’s a surprise
- What a surprise! That’s a surprise
- (Well), that’s very surprising!
- Really?
- What
- Are you serious? You must be joking!
- You’re kidding!
- Fancy that!
- I must say … surprises me
- I find that hard to believe
Example of expressing surprise
Joe : Are you serious? You must be joking!
Kevin: That’s true
When you got a surprising fact, you can say:
- Do you know what
- Believe it or not
- You may not believe it, but
- Can you believe this?
You can respond to the surprising fact using these expression :
- Really?
- Are you joking?
- Oh?
- Where? Show me
- What a surprise! That’s a surprise
- (Well), that’s very surprising!
- Really?
- What
- Are you serious? You must be joking!
- You’re kidding!
- Fancy that!
- I must say … surprises me
- I find that hard to believe
Example of expressing surprise
Joe : Are you serious? You must be joking!
Kevin: That’s true
When you got a surprising fact, you can say:
- Do you know what
- Believe it or not
- You may not believe it, but
- Can you believe this?
You can respond to the surprising fact using these expression :
- Really?
- Are you joking?
- Oh?
- Where? Show me
Gratitude , compliment, and congratulation
Gratitude , compliment, and congratulation
Gratitude is also called thanking.
We say "thank you" when people give us something, help we do something, give a compliment, wish us something, etc.
Here are some expressions of gratitude
• Thank you very much…
• Thanks…
• I want to thank…
• I keep forgetting to thank you for…
• I should like to Express my gratitude…
• I’m very much obliged to you…
• How can I thank you?
• I’m very grateful to you…
• Thank for your help…
Respon of expressing
- You are welcome.
- Don’t mention it!
- Not at all.
- It was nothing at all.
- No problem.
- Glad to be of help.
- (it was) my pleasure.
- I am glad I could help.
- I am glad I could do it.
- No big deal
- That’s all right.
- Any time
Compliment is expression that used to give praising to other people.
Some people use compliment to better up someday or to flatter in order to increase good will.
Expressing
• What a nice dress?
• You look great
• You look very nice
• I really must express my admiration for you
• Good grades
• Excellent
• Good grades!
• Excellent!
• Good job!
• You look beautiful/ handsome
Response
• Thank you.
• Really?
• I will
• Thanks a lot, etc.
Time to expressing compliment
• On his/her general appearance
• If you notice something new about the person’s appearance
• When you visit someone’s house for the first time
When other people do their best
Definition
of
Congratulation
Congratulation is expression that used to said congratulate to someone when get a success.
Expressing
• Let me congratulate you
• Happy birthday!
• Happy Lebaran Day!
• Merry Christmas!
• Happy New Year!
• Happy Valentine!
• Good!
• That’s great!
• How fortunate.
• Splendid.
• Pretty good.
• Congratulations!
Responding
• Thank you
• Thanks, I needed that.
• That’s very kind of you.
• It’s very kind of you to say that.
• Do you really think so?
• You’ve made my day!
• The same to you.
• I’m glad you like it. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so.
Gratitude is also called thanking.
We say "thank you" when people give us something, help we do something, give a compliment, wish us something, etc.
Here are some expressions of gratitude
• Thank you very much…
• Thanks…
• I want to thank…
• I keep forgetting to thank you for…
• I should like to Express my gratitude…
• I’m very much obliged to you…
• How can I thank you?
• I’m very grateful to you…
• Thank for your help…
Respon of expressing
- You are welcome.
- Don’t mention it!
- Not at all.
- It was nothing at all.
- No problem.
- Glad to be of help.
- (it was) my pleasure.
- I am glad I could help.
- I am glad I could do it.
- No big deal
- That’s all right.
- Any time
Compliment is expression that used to give praising to other people.
Some people use compliment to better up someday or to flatter in order to increase good will.
Expressing
• What a nice dress?
• You look great
• You look very nice
• I really must express my admiration for you
• Good grades
• Excellent
• Good grades!
• Excellent!
• Good job!
• You look beautiful/ handsome
Response
• Thank you.
• Really?
• I will
• Thanks a lot, etc.
Time to expressing compliment
• On his/her general appearance
• If you notice something new about the person’s appearance
• When you visit someone’s house for the first time
When other people do their best
Definition
of
Congratulation
Congratulation is expression that used to said congratulate to someone when get a success.
Expressing
• Let me congratulate you
• Happy birthday!
• Happy Lebaran Day!
• Merry Christmas!
• Happy New Year!
• Happy Valentine!
• Good!
• That’s great!
• How fortunate.
• Splendid.
• Pretty good.
• Congratulations!
Responding
• Thank you
• Thanks, I needed that.
• That’s very kind of you.
• It’s very kind of you to say that.
• Do you really think so?
• You’ve made my day!
• The same to you.
• I’m glad you like it. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so.
ADVERTISEMENT
DEFINITION OF ADVERTISEMENT
Advertisement is a form of communication used to help sell products and services.
Typically it communicates a message including the name of the product or service and how that product or service could potentially benefit the consumer.
We can Find advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, radio, television, billboard, and internet.
In making Advertisement, keep the following points:
1. Language Of Advertisement
Using the correct or suitable words
Using the interesting and suggestive expressions
Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals
2.Content of Advertisement:
The contents of advertisement must be objective and honest.
Short and clean.
Doesn’t allude other group or producer.
Function of advertisement:
Promotions
Communications
Information
Kinds Of Advertisement:
Family Advertisement
Announcement Advertisement
Invitation Advertisement
Sponsor Advertisement
Article Advertisement
Offer
Advertisement
Advertisement is a form of communication used to help sell products and services.
Typically it communicates a message including the name of the product or service and how that product or service could potentially benefit the consumer.
We can Find advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, radio, television, billboard, and internet.
In making Advertisement, keep the following points:
1. Language Of Advertisement
Using the correct or suitable words
Using the interesting and suggestive expressions
Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals
2.Content of Advertisement:
The contents of advertisement must be objective and honest.
Short and clean.
Doesn’t allude other group or producer.
Function of advertisement:
Promotions
Communications
Information
Kinds Of Advertisement:
Family Advertisement
Announcement Advertisement
Invitation Advertisement
Sponsor Advertisement
Article Advertisement
Offer
Advertisement
Speaking : Speech
Speech Tips
Make sure that your appearance is well presented
Speak clearly, and adjust your voice so that everyone can hear you.
Don't shout for the sake of being loud
It is common to speak rapidly when nervous, try to take your time speaking
Effectively used, a pause in your speech can be used to emphasize a point, or to allow the audience to react to a fact, anecdote or joke
Make eye contact with your audience. This helps to build trust and a relationship between the speaker and the listeners
Do not fidget or make other nervous gestures with your hands
Do not keep your hands in your pockets
Do use hand gestures effectively
Be yourself, allow your own personality to shine in your speech
Make sure that your appearance is well presented
Speak clearly, and adjust your voice so that everyone can hear you.
Don't shout for the sake of being loud
It is common to speak rapidly when nervous, try to take your time speaking
Effectively used, a pause in your speech can be used to emphasize a point, or to allow the audience to react to a fact, anecdote or joke
Make eye contact with your audience. This helps to build trust and a relationship between the speaker and the listeners
Do not fidget or make other nervous gestures with your hands
Do not keep your hands in your pockets
Do use hand gestures effectively
Be yourself, allow your own personality to shine in your speech
LISTENING
Description:
Often time student are not able to communicating clearly what they would like to say. It is purpose of this lesson to help student understand to need to be articulate and precise when explain steps to another student. In addition the student listening will learn to be a more affective listener.
Goal: Students will understands to need to be articulate when communicating.
Objectives :
1. The student will use descriptive eplications guide another student in completing the task.
2. The student will explain the importance of being articulate and the frustration when directions are unclear.
Background Information:
This activity will teach student to explain what they see and guide another student in reproducing the drawing by what they are told.
Concepts : Student will able to:
1. Explain and articulate the steps to reproducing a drawing.
2. Follow directions as closely as possible.
3. Communicate with follow to accomplish the given task
Often time student are not able to communicating clearly what they would like to say. It is purpose of this lesson to help student understand to need to be articulate and precise when explain steps to another student. In addition the student listening will learn to be a more affective listener.
Goal: Students will understands to need to be articulate when communicating.
Objectives :
1. The student will use descriptive eplications guide another student in completing the task.
2. The student will explain the importance of being articulate and the frustration when directions are unclear.
Background Information:
This activity will teach student to explain what they see and guide another student in reproducing the drawing by what they are told.
Concepts : Student will able to:
1. Explain and articulate the steps to reproducing a drawing.
2. Follow directions as closely as possible.
3. Communicate with follow to accomplish the given task
Langganan:
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