Jumat, 29 Januari 2010

PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect tense is used for describing a past action’s effect an the present.
THE FORMULA OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Patern I : S + have/has + been + Complement
Patern II : S + have/has + V3 + O/Adv
 Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
 Pattern : S + had + V3 + Complement

 Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.
 Pattern I : S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement
 Pattern II : S + Will/Shall + have + V3+ O/Adv

 Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.

 Pattern I : S + would/should + have + been + Complement
 Pattern II : S + would/should + have + V3 + O/Adv

VOCABS: SHAPES, PARTS OF BODY

Shapes is the external form or outline of anything.
more picture: http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Body+Parts+pictures&FORM=MFEIMG&PUBL=Google&CREA=userid1743944dc144bea0f142810320bc95860fb5

ANALYZE CHARACTER

To comprehend and express the meaning of short functional and simple identification of stories.
Types of characters:
1. Plot
2. Character
3. Setting
4. Theme
5. Point of view
6. Language style


1. PLOT
Story has certain arrangement of events which are taken to have a relation to one another.
2. CHARACTER
Character s in a work of story are generally designed to open up or explore certain aspects of human experience.
3. SETTING
Stories requires a setting : this as in poetry may vary from the concrete to the general.
4. THEME
Theme is also important to, theme is especial idea which is used as base in writing down story mostly letter than implicit.
5. POINT OF VIEW
Point of view interpreted as a position of author to events in story.
6. LANGUAGE STYLE
Language style is the way to typically in laying open feeling or mind through language in the form of oral or article.

WRITING : AUTOBIOGRAPHY

Autobiography is a book about the life of a person, written by that person.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY THROUGH THE AGES
THE CLASSICAL PERIOD :
APOLOGIA
ORATION
CONFESSION

GREETINGS

Greeting is an expressions with aim to ask news or says thank you and think that is firstly is done when will talk.
Greeting Responding
Hello/Hi Hello/Hi
Good afternoon, Sir/Madam
Morning Morning
How are you Fine, thank you, and you?
How are things? Not bad at all

Example dialog
Santi : How are you?
Laura : I’m fine thank you

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

To express habit, general truths, repeated action or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes
Adverb of time :
Always
Every
Often
Seldom
Usually
Sometimes
Never
Formula :
(+) He/She/It/ + Verb 1 + S/es
(-)He/She/It/ + does + not +Verb 1
(?) Does + He/She/It + Verb 1 + ?
(+) I/You/They/We + Verb 1
(-)I/You/They/We + do + not + Verb 1
Examples :
(+) I eat burger everyday
(-) I don’t eat burger everyday
(?) don’t I eat burger everyday?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

The function of simple past tense:
1. To express that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
2. To describe a habit which stopped in the past. To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was a younger, etc.
3. To describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true.
The adverbs are usually used in the simple past tense sentences are :
• Yesterday
• Last…
• A week ago
• This morning
• Just now
• … ago
• Last week
• A few minutes ago
Formula :
S + Verb 2 + O +complement
Examples:
We went to the cinema last week
I ate fried rice yesterday
You cooked a crème brulee a few minutes ago
You/They/We + Were + Verb-ing
I/He/She/It + Was + Verb-ing
Examples:
I was watching Jonas Brother Concert last night
We were singing in stage last week
She was going to the zoo with her mother yesterday